The number of homicides in Glasgow has more than halved in the last ten years leading to Scotland’s lowest ever total since records were kept.

The city is still home to the biggest number of killings in the country but the rate is falling far faster than in the rest of Scotland.

In Glasgow in the last year there were 14 murders or culpable homicides which is almost one quarter of Scotland’s 59 cases.

While the city rate is far higher than its population share would expect it has seen a 56% decrease over the last ten years. While Scotland’s rate decreased by 38% from 95 to 59.

The official statistics pointed out however that “it is important to note victims may not necessarily reside in the local authority where the homicide took place.”

The most common method across Scotland was with a sharp instrument, used in 33 cases, 27 of which was a knife. Another ten were by hitting and kicking and a just 3% were by shooting.

Almost four in ten of the 77 people accused of homicide were under the influence of either alcohol or drugs at the time of the offence.

Michael Matheson, Justice Secretary, said: “The country is becoming safer as a result of the combined efforts of Scotland’s communities and law enforcement agencies. However, the impact of homicide is far-reaching, it has devastating consequences and we must not forget the grieving families who are left behind coping with the death of a loved one.

“Alcohol continues to play a role in a number of homicides. In Government, we are taking action to address our country’s damaging relationship with alcohol and are continuing to discourage people from excessive alcohol consumption given the dangers to the health of individuals.”

The relationship between alcohol and violence was recognised by officials working to cut violent crime.

Karyn McCluskey, Director of Scotland’s Violence Reduction Unit said: “Ten years ago the Violence Reduction Unit was formed to tackle Glasgow’s addiction to violence.

“A decade on, Glasgow and Scotland are changing. We are a safer country thanks to communities pulling together. But we cannot be complacent.

“Alcohol is too often at the root of violence. It was a factor in half of all homicides over the last decade. Scotland needs to have an honest conversation about the harm alcohol can and does cause.”