The new annual registration fee was first mooted by Glasgow Taxis Ltd (GTL) in September and came into effect this week.
The 700-strong society, which is run by its members, said it needed the cash to help with running costs.
But some drivers, members of the Unite Scotland union, say it is a step too far. More than 500 have signed a petition against the fee.
The union members have slammed GTL for "ignoring" the petition.
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